真空镀膜技术是一种新颖的材料合成与加工的新技术，是表面工程技术优先域的重要组成部分。随着全球制造业高速发展，真空镀膜技术应用越来越广泛。从半导体集成电路、LED、显示器、触摸屏、太阳能光伏、化工、制药等行业的发展来看，对真空镀膜设备、技术、材料需求都在不断增加，包括制造大规模集成电路的电学膜;数字式纵向与横向均可磁化的数据纪录储存膜;充分展示和应用各种光学特性的光学膜;计算机显示用的感光膜;TFT、PDP平面显示器上的导电膜和增透膜;建筑、汽车行业上应用的玻璃镀膜和装饰膜;包装领域用防护膜、阻隔膜;装饰材料上具有各种功能装饰效果的功能膜;工、模具表面上应用的耐磨超硬膜;纳米材料研究方面的各种功能性薄膜等。

Vacuum coating technology is a new technology of material synthesis and processing, which is an important part of surface engineering technology. With the rapid development of global manufacturing industry, the application of vacuum coating technology is more and more widely. From the development of semiconductor integrated circuit, LED, display, touch screen, solar photovoltaic, chemical industry, pharmaceuticals and other industries, the demand for vacuum coating equipment, technology and materials is increasing, including the manufacture of large-scale integrated circuit electrical film; digital longitudinal and horizontal magnetizable data recording and storage film; full development; Optical film showing and applying various optical properties; Photosensitive film for computer display; Conductive film and antireflective film for TFT and PDP flat display; Glass coating and decorative film for construction and automobile industry; Protective film and barrier film for packaging; Functional film with various decorative effects on decorative materials; Surface of tools and dies; Abrasion-resistant superhard films for applications, functional films for nanomaterials research, etc.

同时，随着工业技术的不断发展，对材料的综合性能要求也不断提高，单一材料性能已不能满足某些特定环境下工作机械的性能要求。国内真空离子镀膜机经过几十年的发展，相对于国外优质镀膜设备而言，在自动化程度与技术上取得了一定的进步，但在镀膜产品稳定性和准确性方面尚需提升，优质设备仍依赖进口。同时多弧离子镀膜机低端产品市场存在供大于求的情况，价格竞争较为激烈。

At the same time, with the continuous development of industrial technology, the requirements for the comprehensive performance of materials are constantly improving, and the performance of a single material can not meet the performance requirements of working machinery in certain specific environments. After decades of development, domestic vacuum ion plating machines have made some progress in automation and technology compared with foreign high-end plating equipment, but the stability and accuracy of plating products still need to be improved, and high-end equipment still depends on imports. At the same time, the market of low-end products of multi-arc ion plating machine is oversupply, and the price competition is fierce.

当前我国真空镀膜设备行业等传统制造业产能过剩已经显现，倒逼效应显著，大力发展环保产业，对传统电镀行业予以取缔或转型或限产，这正是离子镀膜行业发展的大好时机。真空镀膜的高性价比以及传统电镀对环境的污染迫使真空镀膜成为了主流，各种类型各种镀膜工艺的真空镀膜设备不断增加。对于国内真空镀膜设备制造企业发展建议如下：

At present, the overcapacity of traditional manufacturing industries such as vacuum plating equipment industry in China has appeared, and the reverse effect is remarkable. The state vigorously develops environmental protection industry and bans or restructures or restricts the production of traditional plating industry, which is a good opportunity for the development of ion plating industry. The high cost-effectiveness of vacuum plating and the pollution of traditional plating on the environment have forced vacuum plating to become the mainstream. Vacuum plating equipment for various types of plating processes has been increasing. Suggestions for the development of domestic vacuum coating equipment manufacturing enterprises are as follows:

1、目前实体经济走势整体疲弱，复苏充满不确定性，经济处于继续探底过程，真空镀膜设备制造企业应着力进行产业结构优化升级，重质量、重服务明确市场定位，大力研发拥有自主知识产权的新产品新工艺，提高产品质量和服务水平。

1. At present, the overall trend of the real economy is weak, the recovery is full of uncertainties, and the economy is in the process of continuing to explore the bottom. Vacuum coating equipment manufacturers should focus on optimizing and upgrading the industrial structure, laying stress on quality and service, defining market positioning, vigorously developing new products and processes with independent intellectual property rights, and improving product quality and quality. Service level.

2、依托信息化发展趋势，坚持以信息化带动工业化，以工业化促进信息化，走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化路子。

2. Relying on the development trend of informationization, insisting on promoting industrialization by informationization and promoting informationization by industrialization, we have found a new way of industrialization with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution and full play of human resources advantages.

3、依托政府支持，大力加强与拥有行业先进技术和工艺水平的科研院所、大型企业、高校合作，使得新品能迅速推向市场。

3. Relying on the support of the government, we should vigorously strengthen cooperation with scientific research institutes, large enterprises and universities with advanced technology and technological level in the industry, so that new products can be quickly introduced to the market.

真空镀膜技术及设备拥有十分广阔的应用优先域和发展前景。未来真空镀膜设备行业等制造业将以信息化融合为重心，依靠技术进步，更加注重技术能力积累，制造偏向服务型，向世界真空镀膜设备行业等制造业价值链优质挺进。

Vacuum coating technology and equipment have very broad application fields and development prospects. In the future, the vacuum coating equipment industry and other manufacturing industries will focus on the integration of information technology, rely on technological progress, pay more attention to the accumulation of technological capabilities, and deviate from service-oriented manufacturing to advance to the high-end value chain of the world vacuum coating equipment industry and other manufacturing industries.